Can entertainment one day turn into software? That’s the near-term future that Netflix is chasing, at least according to executive commentary during the company’s fourth quarter 2025 earnings call on Tuesday (Jan. 20).
With more than 325 million paid memberships globally and revenue growth still firmly in the double digits, Netflix is no longer managing a growth problem. It is managing a retention problem, an admittedly positive one, at unprecedented scale.
But that challenge explains why artificial intelligence (AI) has come to feature so prominently in the company’s thinking. Not as spectacle, not as creative replacement, and not as a branding exercise but as infrastructure.
Netflix’s AI strategy is designed around a single, quietly dominant goal: retention. Everything else, whether it be content scale, advertising, live programming, games, even the proposed acquisition of Warner Bros., all flows from that premise.
“Netflix is working to meet all member values, wherever they are, with the help of AI,” executives told investors during Tuesday’s Q&A session.
At Netflix’s scale, retention is no longer a secondary metric. It is the business. A business that delivered $45.2 billion in revenue in 2025, up 16% year over year, with the streaming platform forecasting a 31.5% operating margin in 2026 alongside double-digit revenue growth.
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From Growth Machine to Value System
Netflix’s audience is approaching 1 billion people worldwide. That scale introduces a unique problem: How to deliver a service that feels locally relevant without becoming operationally fragmented.
AI offers a solution by allowing Netflix to personalize experiences without splintering the platform. Recommendations respond to contextual signals such as time of day, device, recent behavior and more, rather than relying solely on historical preferences. This allows the same catalog to feel different to different users, without multiplying costs.
The payoff is retention. A member who consistently finds something appealing, regardless of geography or language, is less likely to reconsider the subscription. Netflix’s investments in AI-driven subtitle localization, merchandising optimization, and real-time recommendations are all aimed at reducing friction between intent and satisfaction.
And Netflix’s ad-supported tier represents one of the clearest tests of its retention philosophy. Advertising introduces a direct risk to perceived value: if ads feel irrelevant or intrusive, they accelerate churn.
Here again, AI is less a growth tool than a stabilizing one. Netflix is deploying machine learning to help advertisers create more relevant campaigns, automate planning workflows, and tailor creative to Netflix’s intellectual property. The objective is not to maximize ad load, but to ensure advertising coexists with member satisfaction.
Executives stressed that time spent searching is time spent questioning the subscription. Reducing that friction improves retention without adding content costs. In this sense, discovery is not a design problem alone; it is a margin lever.
See also: Netflix Expands Gen AI Strategy Across Streaming and Content Production
AI as Organizational Glue
Netflix executives made an important conceptual distinction on the call, underscoring to investors that not all hours of entertainment are equally valuable. Live events, for example, represent a small share of total viewing time but deliver disproportionate excitement, social relevance and sign-ups. Similarly, flagship series generate more retention value than casual viewing.
AI helps Netflix identify these asymmetries and allocate resources accordingly. It informs decisions about which titles merit additional promotion, which franchises justify expansion, and which formats are worth developing. In doing so, it aligns creative ambition with economic discipline.
This alignment is critical as Netflix considers large-scale moves such as the proposed acquisition of Warner Bros. Integrating a legacy content library and a premium brand like HBO Max will increase complexity. Retention-focused AI systems offer a way to manage that complexity without diluting member value.
At Netflix’s scale, small changes in churn rates have outsized financial consequences. Improving retention by even a fraction of a percentage point can produce more durable value than aggressive pricing or content spending. AI allows Netflix to pursue these marginal gains systematically rather than heuristically.
What emerges from Netflix’s earnings commentary is a company that views AI less as a technological frontier than as a managerial tool. The objective is not to automate creativity or replace judgment, but to support a business model where member satisfaction must be maintained continuously, across markets and formats, at enormous scale.
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